01 灵鹫山猪掘窟
02 一切都不接纳
mn74:2.1
Atha kho dīghanakho paribbājako yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavatā saddhiṁ sammodi.
mn74:2.2
Sammodanīyaṁ kathaṁ sāraṇīyaṁ vītisāretvā ekamantaṁ aṭṭhāsi. Ekamantaṁ ṭhito kho dīghanakho paribbājako bhagavantaṁ etadavoca:
问候寒暄后,他站在一旁,对世尊说:
mn74:2.4
‘sabbaṁ me nakkhamatī’”ti.
‘一切我都不认可。’”
mn74:2.7
“Esā ce me, bho gotama, diṭṭhi khameyya, taṁpassa tādisameva, taṁpassa tādisamevā”ti.
“乔达摩先生,如果我认可这个见,它也会是一样,它也会是一样。”
03 嘴上放下与真正放下
mn74:3.1
“Ato kho te, aggivessana, bahū hi bahutarā lokasmiṁ ye evamāhaṁsu:
“火种,世间有很多、更多的人这样说:
mn74:3.2
‘taṁpassa tādisameva, taṁpassa tādisamevā’ti.
‘它也会是一样,它也会是一样。’
mn74:3.4
Ato kho te, aggivessana, tanū hi tanutarā lokasmiṁ ye evamāhaṁsu:
火种,世间只有很少、更少的人这样说:
mn74:3.5
‘taṁpassa tādisameva, taṁpassa tādisamevā’ti.
‘它也会是一样,它也会是一样。’
04 三种认知方式
mn74:4.2
‘sabbaṁ me khamatī’ti;
‘一切我都认可。’
mn74:4.4
‘sabbaṁ me nakkhamatī’ti;
‘一切我都不认可。’
mn74:4.6
‘ekaccaṁ me khamati, ekaccaṁ me nakkhamatī’ti.
‘有些我认可,有些我不认可。’
mn74:4.7
Tatraggivessana, ye te samaṇabrāhmaṇā evaṁvādino evaṁdiṭṭhino: ‘sabbaṁ me khamatī’ti
mn74:4.8
tesamayaṁ diṭṭhi sārāgāya santike, saññogāya santike, abhinandanāya santike, ajjhosānāya santike, upādānāya santike;
mn74:4.9
tatraggivessana ye te samaṇabrāhmaṇā evaṁvādino evaṁdiṭṭhino: ‘sabbaṁ me nakkhamatī’ti
05 长爪以为自己的主张受到赞扬
mn74:5.2
“ukkaṁseti me bhavaṁ gotamo diṭṭhigataṁ, samukkaṁseti me bhavaṁ gotamo diṭṭhigatan”ti.
mn74:5.4
‘ekaccaṁ me khamati, ekaccaṁ me nakkhamatī’ti.
‘有些我认可,有些我不认可。’
mn74:5.5
Yā hi tesaṁ khamati sāyaṁ diṭṭhi sārāgāya santike, saññogāya santike, abhinandanāya santike, ajjhosānāya santike, upādānāya santike;
06 放下“我接纳一切”的执持
mn74:6.2
‘sabbaṁ me khamatī’ti
“一切我都认可。”
mn74:6.3
tattha viññū puriso iti paṭisañcikkhati:
其中有识之人这样省察:
mn74:6.5
sabbaṁ me khamatīti,
一切我都认可,
mn74:6.7
idameva saccaṁ moghamaññanti;
只有这是真实的,其余都是虚妄的;
mn74:6.8
dvīhi me assa viggaho—
我就会与两类人冲突:
mn74:6.9
yo cāyaṁ samaṇo vā brāhmaṇo vā evaṁvādī evaṁdiṭṭhi—sabbaṁ me nakkhamatīti,
mn74:6.10
yo cāyaṁ samaṇo vā brāhmaṇo vā evaṁvādī evaṁdiṭṭhi—ekaccaṁ me khamati, ekaccaṁ me nakkhamatīti—
mn74:6.11
imehi assa dvīhi viggaho.
我就会与这两类人冲突。
mn74:6.12
Iti viggahe sati vivādo, vivāde sati vighāto, vighāte sati vihesā’.
有冲突便有争论,有争论便有损恼,有损恼便有困扰。”
mn74:6.13
Iti so viggahañca vivādañca vighātañca vihesañca attani sampassamāno tañceva diṭṭhiṁ pajahati aññañca diṭṭhiṁ na upādiyati.
07 放下“我一切都不接纳”的执持
mn74:7.2
‘sabbaṁ me nakkhamatī’ti
“一切我都不认可。”
mn74:7.3
tattha viññū puriso iti paṭisañcikkhati:
其中有识之人这样省察:
mn74:7.5
sabbaṁ me nakkhamatīti,
一切我都不认可,
mn74:7.7
idameva saccaṁ moghamaññanti;
只有这是真实的,其余都是虚妄的;
mn74:7.8
dvīhi me assa viggaho—
我就会与两类人冲突:
mn74:7.10
yo cāyaṁ samaṇo vā brāhmaṇo vā evaṁvādī evaṁdiṭṭhi—ekaccaṁ me khamati ekaccaṁ me nakkhamatīti—
mn74:7.11
imehi assa dvīhi viggaho.
我就会与这两类人冲突。
mn74:7.12
Iti viggahe sati vivādo, vivāde sati vighāto, vighāte sati vihesā’.
有冲突便有争论,有争论便有损恼,有损恼便有困扰。”
mn74:7.13
Iti so viggahañca vivādañca vighātañca vihesañca attani sampassamāno tañceva diṭṭhiṁ pajahati aññañca diṭṭhiṁ na upādiyati.
08 放下“有些我接纳,有些我不接纳”的执持
mn74:8.2
‘ekaccaṁ me khamati, ekaccaṁ me nakkhamatī’ti
“有些我认可,有些我不认可。”
mn74:8.3
tattha viññū puriso iti paṭisañcikkhati:
其中有识之人这样省察:
mn74:8.5
ekaccaṁ me khamati, ekaccaṁ me nakkhamatīti,
有些我认可,有些我不认可,
mn74:8.7
idameva saccaṁ moghamaññanti;
只有这是真实的,其余都是虚妄的;
mn74:8.8
dvīhi me assa viggaho—
我就会与两类人冲突:
mn74:8.10
yo cāyaṁ samaṇo vā brāhmaṇo vā evaṁvādī evaṁdiṭṭhi—sabbaṁ me nakkhamatīti—
mn74:8.11
imehi assa dvīhi viggaho.
我就会与这两类人冲突。
mn74:8.12
Iti viggahe sati vivādo, vivāde sati vighāto, vighāte sati vihesā’.
有冲突便有争论,有争论便有损恼,有损恼便有困扰。”
mn74:8.13
Iti so viggahañca vivādañca vighātañca vihesañca attani sampassamāno tañceva diṭṭhiṁ pajahati aññañca diṭṭhiṁ na upādiyati.
09 这样看待身体
mn74:9.1
Ayaṁ kho panaggivessana, kāyo rūpī cātumahābhūtiko mātāpettikasambhavo odanakummāsūpacayo aniccucchādanaparimaddanabhedanaviddhaṁsanadhammo, aniccato dukkhato rogato gaṇḍato sallato aghato ābādhato parato palokato suññato anattato samanupassitabbo.
火种,这个有色之身,由四大所成,父母所生,以饭粥滋养,是无常、会受摩擦按压、必坏散之法,应当随观为无常、苦、病、疮、箭、灾患、疾患、异己、败坏、空、无我。
mn74:9.2
Tassimaṁ kāyaṁ aniccato dukkhato rogato gaṇḍato sallato aghato ābādhato parato palokato suññato anattato samanupassato yo kāyasmiṁ kāyachando kāyasneho kāyanvayatā sā pahīyati.
这样随观身体为无常、苦、病、疮、箭、灾患、疾患、异己、败坏、空、无我时,对身体的欲求、爱恋与依随便被舍弃。
10 三种感受
mn74:10.3
Yasmiṁ, aggivessana, samaye sukhaṁ vedanaṁ vedeti, neva tasmiṁ samaye dukkhaṁ vedanaṁ vedeti, na adukkhamasukhaṁ vedanaṁ vedeti;
mn74:10.5
Yasmiṁ, aggivessana, samaye dukkhaṁ vedanaṁ vedeti, neva tasmiṁ samaye sukhaṁ vedanaṁ vedeti, na adukkhamasukhaṁ vedanaṁ vedeti;
mn74:10.7
Yasmiṁ, aggivessana, samaye adukkhamasukhaṁ vedanaṁ vedeti, neva tasmiṁ samaye sukhaṁ vedanaṁ vedeti, na dukkhaṁ vedanaṁ vedeti;
11 感受也依条件生起
mn74:11.1
Sukhāpi kho, aggivessana, vedanā aniccā saṅkhatā paṭiccasamuppannā khayadhammā vayadhammā virāgadhammā nirodhadhammā;
火种,乐受也是无常、有为、缘起的,性质是会灭尽、衰逝、褪去、止灭的;
mn74:11.2
dukkhāpi kho, aggivessana, vedanā aniccā saṅkhatā paṭiccasamuppannā khayadhammā vayadhammā virāgadhammā nirodhadhammā;
火种,苦受也是无常、有为、缘起的,性质是会灭尽、衰逝、褪去、止灭的;
mn74:11.3
adukkhamasukhāpi kho, aggivessana, vedanā aniccā saṅkhatā paṭiccasamuppannā khayadhammā vayadhammā virāgadhammā nirodhadhammā.
火种,不苦不乐受也是无常、有为、缘起的,性质是会灭尽、衰逝、褪去、止灭的;
12 从感受中解脱
mn74:12.1
Evaṁ passaṁ, aggivessana, sutavā ariyasāvako sukhāyapi vedanāya nibbindati, dukkhāyapi vedanāya nibbindati, adukkhamasukhāyapi vedanāya nibbindati;
mn74:12.2
nibbindaṁ virajjati, virāgā vimuccati. Vimuttasmiṁ, vimuttamiti ñāṇaṁ hoti.
mn74:12.3
‘Khīṇā jāti, vusitaṁ brahmacariyaṁ, kataṁ karaṇīyaṁ, nāparaṁ itthattāyā’ti pajānāti.
他了知:“生已尽,梵行已住,应作已作,不再有如此之存在。”(证得四果,即阿罗汉果)
13 使用语言而不执持
14 舍利弗听后解脱
mn74:14.1
Tena kho pana samayena āyasmā sāriputto bhagavato piṭṭhito ṭhito hoti bhagavantaṁ bījayamāno.
mn74:14.3
“tesaṁ tesaṁ kira no bhagavā dhammānaṁ abhiññā pahānamāha, tesaṁ tesaṁ kira no sugato dhammānaṁ abhiññā paṭinissaggamāhā”ti.
“世尊确实为我们说,由亲自证知而舍弃这些法;善逝确实为我们说,由亲自证知而放下这些法。”
15 长爪见法
mn74:15.2
“yaṁ kiñci samudayadhammaṁ sabbaṁ taṁ nirodhadhamman”ti.
“凡是有生起性质的,全都有止灭性质。”(证得初果,即入流果)
长爪则获得了清明无染的直接洞察,亲自看清:“凡是会生起的,都有止息的性质。”(证得初果,即入流果)
他由此亲见、领会并深入这教导,越过疑惑、不再犹豫,对老师的修行指导有了亲自的确信,不再需要依赖他人的保证。他对世尊说:
16 长爪皈依
mn74:16.1
“abhikkantaṁ, bho gotama, abhikkantaṁ, bho gotama.
“太好了,乔达摩先生!太好了,乔达摩先生!
mn74:16.2
Seyyathāpi, bho gotama, nikkujjitaṁ vā ukkujjeyya, paṭicchannaṁ vā vivareyya, mūḷhassa vā maggaṁ ācikkheyya, andhakāre vā telapajjotaṁ dhāreyya: ‘cakkhumanto rūpāni dakkhantī’ti; evameva kho bhotā gotamena anekapariyāyena dhammo pakāsito.
乔达摩先生,犹如扶正倾覆的,揭开被遮蔽的,为迷路者指路,在黑暗中举起油灯,让有眼者看见诸色;乔达摩先生以多种方式开显了法。
mn74:16.4
Upāsakaṁ maṁ bhavaṁ gotamo dhāretu ajjatagge pāṇupetaṁ saraṇaṁ gatan”ti.
请乔达摩先生记持我为优婆塞,从今日起,终身皈依。”